Building A Cosworth Powered Kit Car


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Cooling System


  • Normal Qauntum supplied Radiator was never going to be good enough for the Cosworth install.

  • Needed to sort out how to Intercool the air from the Turbo before it enters the plenum chamber.

    • Would a Intercooler work well enough behind the engine radiator.

    • If I go for 330bhp, would I be able to get enough intercooling from a small intercooler.

    • People kept telling me that a 4x4 Cosworth intercooler will fit fine but all the big power Cosworth ditch this intercooler for an RS500 item. I definitely do not have room for an RS500 rad.

  • Another issue to consider is boost hose lengths. I fit a large intercooler which is the same size as the engine radiator then the boost hoses will have to get longer to reach the front of the car. This will marginally increase lag.

  • If I went for a big intercooler, could I fit a big radiator and big intercooler in the nosecone?

  • Decided that a custom radiator and a Custom Intercooler or maybe a Chargecooler will be required and having used Pace products in the past and was happy with their workmanship. It seemed beneficial to use them again.

  • After a long discussion with Wayne at Pace Products, I was swayed towards a chargecooler. Wayne stated that a 4 core chargecooler on its own will be efficient enough for my application. He said some Dax rush owners have done this with no complaints.

  • He also stated that the 0.5ltr standard chargecooler reservoir is not man enough for such an installation and the larger this reservoir is, the better the system performs. he also stated that, the bigger the chargecooler pre-rad, the better the system performs. This all makes common sense so it was time to work out how big I can make my radiators, what was the biggest reservoir I could fit and could I fit the 4 core chargecooler under the nosecone.

  • After a lot of measuring and creating cardboard templates of the rads, I eventually got some measurements for the radiators. I knew that these radiators had to be precisely made as I was making the rads as big as I could. I first of all made some pencil sketches of the rads showing how I want them to be fixed together, all mounting holes, all pipes etc etc then I intended to create CAD drawings of the sketches which would be usable by Pace for making the Rads. Luckily my best friend Dan is a CAD designer and a dab hand with Autocad, it seemed easier to pay Dan in beer and get him to do the drawings as this ensured that the drawings are done well and it also gave me a second and a more professional opinion on what I was trying to do was feasible.

  • The next task was to design to ensure the chargecooler fits. Pace gave me some rough dimensions on what a 4 core chargecooler would be. These dimensions are 150mm x 150mm x 400mm.

  • I initially wanted to fit the chargecooler low down under the front crossmember which holds the shock absorbers. This would ensure the extra weight would be as low as possible hence keeping my centre of gravity as low as possible. After lots of head scratching, I could not work out how to get the output hose from the turbo to the chargecooler as the alternator and crossmember get in the way. (Since my Install, I have seem installs with the alternator relocated for exactly this reason)

  • I eventually decided to mount the chargecooler in front of the shock absorbers just behind the radiators. This would require the mounting position of the radiators to be altered to allow space for the chargecooler.

  • By mounting the chargecooler in front of the front shock absorbers, I also had to ensure the boost pipes cleared the shock absorbers. This required the pipework to and from the chargecooler to be angled upwards slightly.

  • With the Chargecooler and Radiators designed, it was time to turn my attention to the Engine coolant reservoir and the Chargecooler reservoir. I realised that there was enough space between the engine and front crossmember to position the reservoirs without occupying the space where I intended to put the air filter. Two 3" diameter tubes could be mounted against the crossmember and hold ~1.5ltrs of coolant each. As my engine coolant reservoir was not the highest point in the system, a 3rd tubular reservoir was added which worked as a siphon tank. The siphon tank worked as an overflow tank when the coolant warmed up and overflowed the coolant reservoir once the coolant system was up to pressure. When the engine coolant cooled, coolant from the siphon tank would be sucked back into the coolant reservoir to keep it full and air free. (I later revised this setup after a year of use because of self bleeding issues after draining the cooling system. Click here to go to the Cooling System modification page)

  • Once models and sketches of the coolant reservoirs, radiators and chargecooler were completed. My friend Dan CADed the drawings and I was ready to get Pace to make the items.

  • It took Pace about 3 weeks to make the bits, they arrived packed neatly in bubble wrap and looked absolutely stunning when first unpacked. Within second I could see problems. The CAD drawings of the radiators showed tapered corners to the radiators but the radiators had square corners. The tapered corners were there to ensure the rads filled a much of the nosecone as possible. These rads are now too big for the nosecone. I also noticed that the two rad were joined together at the top and bottom whereas the CAD drawing had them joined at the side. The reason for joining them at the side with slotted holes was to allow slight vertical adjustment of the chargecooler pre-rad so it sat neatly inside the nosecone.

  • Pace fixed this problem free of charge, in fact over the build, slight adjustments were made to rad, the chargecooler and the reservoirs and each time Pace did not charge. I reckon that is extremely good service.

  • Eventually the rads, chargecooler and reservoirs were in place and now required plumbing. I have always cringed at the price of Samco hoses and new silicon hose was used in many applications. After a bit of research I found out that I could get hoses custom made for less than the price of buying Samco hoses. In my travels, I also managed to acquire a significant amount of hosing for free. It was not enough for the whole installation but certainly helped. The difficulty though was the comany who made the hosing had gone bust so I had to get another company to make the remaining hoses. Although the remaining hoses are a slightly different shade of blue to the hoses I got free, beggars can not be choosers.